The hazards of taking children out to eat Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The hazards of taking children out to eat - Essay sampleThe only way to reduce these problems is by modifying the take in habits through good education and by creating knowingness among the children. These statistics could be reduced if children learn to make proper food choices. With the busy schedule of pargonnts, children atomic number 18 use to eating outside and are enjoying the food that does not amaze much of nutritional benefits. This paper principally focuses on the hazards of taking children out to eat.The habit of eating foods of little or no nutritional hold dear such as cookies, candy, chips, and doughnuts contributes empty calories to the diet. Similarly, food such as pizzas, ice creams, and French fries have become their favorites among children. Sometimes, these foods are chosen as rewards by parents to make their child obey them which is a severe trend. Though most of the parents know the fact that eating outside may lead to various little(a) and long term pr oblems, they outride to follow this trend. Eating outside usually prevents children from being open to eating the wide variety of fruits and vegetables that provide essential vitamins and minerals needed for growth and good health.Every parent wishes to gift their kids with nutritious food. It is not just the wish of parents but it is also the need of every child that they are well nourished. It is a well kn let fact that only when children get required and balanced nutrients they have good physical and mental growth. The requirement of energy is high for kids since most of them are always into playing and running around.Though it is the primary responsibility of the parents to provide good nutritious food, it is also important that children themselves are made aware of what good food is and what the bad foods are. It is essential to help them become responsible for their own nutrition and eating habits so that they eat judiciously. If good habits are taught early in life, childr en tend to continue these habits

Violence In Televison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

abandon In Televison - Essay ExampleMoreover, children in baseb on the whole club melt to copy whatever they see on television as a means of living their life for example, with superhero movies thither have been so many cases of children trying to imitate superhero powers and jumping off buildings in an attempt to fly. Violence refers to extreme aggression being executed by physical or mental force and occurs when a person gets very angry and is non able to control his anger and is depicted a enceinte deal on television. Due to the same, it does have an impact on society and contributes to abandon in society in many ways. (F, Seymour, and Robert D. Singer) 1 Therefore, the following questions is posed does violence shown on television in the abidance of television shows, movies and even advertisement have an impact on the minds of both adults and children and subsequently contribute to violence in society? Television programs today have an array of subjects ranging from crimi nal activities to investigative shows where crimes being move in neighbourhoods, among families and even on a global scale argon depicted and appeal to viewing audience the most. (Henrey J Kaiser Foundation) From the point of view of the channel or the directors of the show, such shows argon mostly in the give of thrillers and suspense which tend to arouse a great deal of interest in the minds of the audience and are thus good for increasing the ratings. However, these shows depict a great deal of violence, which is harmful for audience of all ages to watch. Moreover, the shows may also have explicit barbarian content which may scar the minds of people. The shows easily show scheming, violent physical activity, criminal activities such as theft and murder and thrive on these subjects where the criminals are normal people living normal lives by the day and committing such activities by night. This obviously has a very negative impact on the audience. These shows that display s uch explicit violent content tend to get ingrained in the minds of the viewers as they begin to use the language as utilise in the show, however offensive it might be and tend to act in the same fashion as the actors on the show in similar situations. (Anderson, Kerby) For example, if on the show a man be settles violent and aggressive in a petty issue like parking his car or public lecture to the traffic police, people watching the show tend to use the same angst while dealing with a similar daily situation because they feel that using aggression will get them what they want which may be equal to what treatment the actor got on the television show. (Huesmann, L.R, and J. Podolski) Moreover, if children tend to view these television serial publication and shows the effect is even worse on them because they are at a stage in their lives where their minds are still growing and developing and they are gullible towards all kinds of situations. Many parents and older people do not thi nk twice before letting their children sit with them and view television serials that might not be suitable for them. Violence being shown on television thus gets imprinted on their minds and this violence tends to come out in society when they deal with similar situations. 2 Are children affected worse by violence shown on television as compared to adults? Children, more than adults, are not able

Social Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Social Justice - Essay Example scratch line of all, it is passing master(prenominal) to know about different forms of organizational justice. distributive justice and procedural justice atomic number 18 two different forms of justice that can be implemented in organizational operational process. Distributive justice generally developed upon several distribution principles. This distributive justice generally has three important elements, such as equity, take and equality. Equity generally exists when the possible outcomes are proportional to the specific contributors. In terms of equality, the recipients generally receive similar level of result. In terms of needs, the end results or outcomes are proportionate to the needs (Hegtvedt, 2005).On the other hand, procedural justice can be considered as the playing field subjective evaluation of justice for people considering some specific procedures, whether they are honourable or unethical and fair or unfair. These specific proced ures have several key organizational elements, such as interaction, paradox solving, finality making, leadershiphip, management and interpersonal dynamics (Tyler, 2005). These two approaches are very much important in the telling operational process of modern day organizations.The organizational leaders, such as CEO needs to develop and implement unique strategies in order to ensure effective organizational within the workplace. First of all, it is highly important to ensure effective leadership style in order to confirm effective workplace environment. Democratic leadership style will help the organizations to ensure effective corporate governance, ethical operational process and workplace diversity. Secondly, adoption and implementation of stakeholder engagement in the strategy development and decision making process will help the organization to increase the motivation level of employees. According to these strategies, the leaders of organizations can ensure effective organiz ational justice for both employees and employers

Case Study on Toys R US Japan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Case Study on Toys R US japan - Essay ExampleThe indicate of Toys R US Japan is encompassed by issues such as leadership, witnessing cultural diversity and implementing legal communication crossways varying cultures. Toys R US is a trade leader in its manufacturing particularly in the United States. Due to this advantage, its potential to expand can be possible across other economies with varying cultural backgrounds. Toys R US eventually do its way in Europe. Amidst contradiction from the start among local counterparts, Toys R US was able to grow and continue to exist in the market place in Europe. Its expansion was not achieved overnight. It was able to experience challenges in times that it attempted to carry its strategic formula that it was able to successfully apply in the US sell industry. In the US, its understanding nigh the market with customers who are after of the value they can get was able to inspire its discount formula. This made its fortune in the US retai ling industry that it also envisioned to be achievable in other foreign markets.Toys R US evaluated the toy market in Japan and the result was promising. In 1991, Japan had higher spending for toys. In fact, it was the worlds second largest market for toys for that year. The case is pointing it come in that the good opportunity for toy market in Japan may be due to infinitesimal number of children within a family and a higher demand for excellence in the academe. Children in Japan are encouraged to be excellent in the academe and a way to motivate them would be to reward them with toys. Furthermore, parents can afford to bid more toys for their children. A less number of children in a family in Japan proved to be an important factor why parents can eventually provide for their childrens needs for almost e trulything. ... The company was willing to expand and go global. It started in Europe yet eventually moved its way to Asia. If finally tried its chances in Japan and created a market rating in there at first. One important assessment it made was the interrelation between Japanese culture and its market. According to Hofstede the American culture emphasizes competition while Japanese culture emphasizes cooperation and harmony (Rainey, 1999). In reality Toys R US having the foundation of an American culture is always aiming to reach its competitive advantage. This is the very reason why it was able to evaluate the Japanese market in great detail. Along the way, it finally saw the importance of understanding precisely the prevailing Japanese retailing industry. Japan culture is cognize for collectivism while the United States is recognized for its individualism (Rainey, 1999). Toys R US finally was able to understand how the traditional retailing in Japan worked compared with the modern retailing strategies in the United States. Marked with certain level of competition and individualism, the Toys R US could hardly enter the Japanese retailing industry wh ich was passing fragmented and ran by long-standing relationships among manufacturers, wholesalers and retailers (Spar, 1999). As stated in the case, Toys R US never took instantly its plop into Japans retailing industry. It was able to familiarize the ongoing market trend in the retailing industry within the Japanese market. Toys R US was able to emphasize the value of understanding how it would market its product offerings and make it fit in the Japanese marketplace. Even though it was marked with full fervor to enter into Japans market, Toys R US in the

Dreaming Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Dreaming - Research Paper ExampleThe dreams can last from a few seconds to scour thirty minutes. Typically, normal human beings experience an estimated three to four dreams, however, in some instances, even seven-spot dreams. Dreams are extremely pictorial and frequently illogical in nature. This paper explains the historical, psychological and the science bathroom dream reasoning.Human being have strived to understand dreams for the centuries about 3000-4000 B.C., In some aboriginal societies, participants were incompetent of differentiating between the true world and the dream world. Members of these primeval societies could easily opt not to make the differentiation. These primal societies perceived that the dream domain was a very strong world and moreover an extension of real world (Dreammoods, 1)In the Roman and Greek epoch, dreams were perceived in a religious perspective. Dreams were thought to be undeviating messages from the dead or from the gods. The people of that er a relied onto their dreams for clarifications what course of direction to take or on what action to do. They had faith in dreams predicted and forewarned the upcoming events. Special worship places were even constructed where individuals can visit on that point to sleep in the belief that a message in the form of a dream could be delivered to them. Their faith in the strength of dreams was so powerful that it even controlled the deeds of both army and political leaders. Actually, dream translators even escorted army leaders into wars to assist with war line of attack (Dreammoods, 1).In old-fashioned Egypt, priests also mediated on behalf of a dream translator. The Egyptians documented their dreams in hieroglyphics. Individual with specific flavored and noteworthy dreams were alleged to be consecrated and were regarded as special. Individuals who had the capability to interpret dreams were highly regarded and seen as very well talented.Dreaming can be observed as a tangible dwel ling where your soul and spirit

The Effects of Global Warming Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Effects of Global Warming - Reoceanrch Paper ExampleFrom this paper it is clear that orbiculate agileing is likely to cause an augment in temperatures, which conducts in flooding along the coast. Researchers show that the sea level has risen by around four to eight inches in the 20th century alone. The increase in sea level military issues from the expansion of sea water. Also, experts feel that global warming will result in a massive increase in vector-borne diseases. Pathogens reproduce very fast when in warm temperatures. Some of the most significant diseases accommodate rodents and mosquitoes.This study highlights thatthe consequences of global warming result in a lot of damages to the environment and will likely lead to adverse outcomes for the future generations. Some of the outcomes include deadly heat waves, rising of the sea level and flooding, droughts and wildfires. Also, global warming will result in an increase in diseases such as malaria. Moreover, the ecology of the earth will become imbalanced because of the melting ice and mountain glaciers.Global warming plays a huge role in the change of the major planets ecology. Most of the causes of global warming are human activities. For example, production activities and energy production activities result in a release of gases into the atmosphere that traps the planets heat before it gets fully radiated. Therefore, it is great to conduct a study of the causes of global warming and the likely solutions to the problems that result from the phenomenon.

SUBBAND CODING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

SUBBAND CODING - Essay ExampleIndex terms-- template, markup, discount I. INTRODUCTION The full stop to which the bit come out can be reduced or compressed without impairing the quality of the decoded emblem powerfully determines the efficiency of an encoding technique. Typically, expression and auditory sensation signals have a high degree of redundancy which may be exploited to reduce the bit rate. In addition, the human auditory system possesses certain properties which may be useful in reducing the bit rate without compromising the quality of the decoded signal. 1 To prosecute advantage of the aforementioned properties, a variety of techniques have been developed to efficiently represent speech and audio signals in digital form for either transmission or storage purposes. Since two different champion bands in for each one signal exist, the debase-frequency band and high-frequency band, and most of the energy in the signal is contained in the utterer frequencies, it i s possible to encode the lower-frequency band with more bits than the high-frequency band. Sub-band coding is a powerful approach where a speech or audio signal is broken down into several frequency bands and each band is digitally encoded separately. 2 II. Sub-Band coding implementation Figure 1 shows the basic configuration of the two- band sub-band design. The input signal be as xi (n) is divided into two equally spaced frequency bands by low pass filter and high pass filter, represented as H1 and H2 respectively. After deviation, the sampling rate of each sub-band signal is reduced by a factor of 2. For instance, if the sampling rate for the input signal is Fs, whence the sampling rate for each of the sub band after the deviation leave alone be Fs/2. trim the signal by a factor of 2 follows every after frequency subdivision. By allocating a different number of bits per sample to the signal in the sub-bands, a reduction in the bit rate of the digitalized speech signal can be achieved. Meanwhile, the receiver converts the sub-band signals back to their original sampling rate by use the similar low pass and high pass filters as the input. The sum of two sub-band signals represented as xo (n) is the reconstructed signal of the input signal (Figure 1). Figure 1 After the input signal has been decomposed into two sub-band signals, each signal is then passed through the Quantizers. The resulting signals are represented as QL and QH in the skeletal frame above. Filter design is particularly important in achieving good performance in sub-band coding.2 III. implementing the system using sub-band coding A. Creating a New Paper For writing a paper from scratch using the IEEETRAN.DOT template, or creating an empty document in the template for cutting and pasting text from an existing file in more or less non-Word format, the following steps should be followed 1. Copy IEEETRAN.DOT into the templates directory, e.g., CMSofficeTemplates, so that it will be availabl e from within Word. 2. Open Microsoft Word. 3. In the File menu, deal New option. In the New dialog, select IEEETRAN.DOT. 4. IEEETRAN.DOTs startup macro will pop up a dialog rap requesting to type in text for several of the papers elements. Some information may be typed in the box if all the information being asked is not yet available. In fact, the default text can be left in place for the meantime. These elements can always be edited later. Note that the macro will not be repeated when the user re-opens the document. The cursor should now be positioned near the top of the paper, indicating that the course of instruction is now ready to begin

Charitable Contributions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Charitable Contributions - Essay Examplendation, n.d.) unexclusive charities be made up of churches, hospitals and qualified medical research organizations affiliated with hospitals, schools, colleges and universities. Similar among all these institutions are a) they receive contributions from mevery sources and acquire active program(s) for fundraising b) their income is generated by activities that enhance and promote their purposes and, c) they actively work in relationship with another populace pilot ladder.To be a public charity, organizations mentioned above should submit documents that must contain purposes and powers of an organization and disposition of its assets nether dissolution, in order to qualify for exemption under Internal Revenue Code section 501 (c)(3). (Sample Organizing Documents Public Charity, 2009) In short, they must comply with the language the IRS requires. These documents may be, but are not limited to, the conceive instrument, corporate charter, a rticles of incorporation, articles of association, or other written instrument by which the organization is created under state law. It should be remembered that these requirements may vary among states and/or countries as well. Public charities must ascertain that the purpose and assets stated in these documents are dedicated to charitable purposes.To be exempt under IRS section 501(c)(3) of the Code, initially, a public charity must file IRS Form 1023.This and other forms can be acquired online or from a cd, both on tap(predicate) on the IRS website (www.irs.gov), by calling 1-800-TAX-FORM (1-800-829-3676) or visiting local IRS offices. There are certain organizations that are already considered tax exempt even without the filing of Form 1023. These are a) churches, b) their integrated auxiliaries or associations of churches and c) any organization with a gross income of not more than $5,000 in a taxable year.Applicants must ensure that their organizing documents comply with the IRS requirements. The IRS will not process incomplete

Select a historic building that you consider to be at-risk and Assignment

Select a historic building that you consider to be at-risk and suitable for rescue by a Building Preservation leave - Assignment ExampleRothesay Pavilion still continues to act as the center of the island company for many activities cosmos that it has a large carrying capacity (Primack, 2003). Until then, the building management team, the council and the entire population were not aware how serious Pavilion was to the surrounding location. When it was neglected, the community came to realize how multi-activity marquise was including fitness, leisure, accommodation, attraction site to visit to mention plainly a few (Eberhardt & Thomas, 2011). When the council realized the importance of the pavilion which was at a great risk of losing its fine art Deco splendor, tourist center and generally how it positively impact on the environment, they ordered for a rebirth of pavilion to restore rearward its beauty. The process of achieving renewal and restoration was not all that easy wi th pavilion managers totally but it became a successful activity with the involvement of the princes regeneration Trust. The regeneration of Rothesay pavilion has reliable support from the Heritage Lottery Fund with a great amount of development funding (Becker et al, 2009). ... th the endorsement of regeneration activity, the local project will thus progress with the input of funds from the miscellaneous sources in order to create and develop a strategy to the BPT as the charity group in ensuring that the project is completed early in 2016. Its completion will restore back the functions it used to get along of being a cultural center, visitor attraction which will change the Rothesay seafront and impact positively on the economy of the area and the United Kingdom at large (Fanger, 2000). The involvement of the Princes Regeneration religious belief gave Scotland a real progress in the resurgence of the Rothesay Pavilion to its initial cultural venue for the community (Fanger, 2000). It would not only serve an important heritage but also a positive regeneration of the town. The pavilion is a building that is loved by so many people because of its unique architectural style and so many memories it holds for the people. Therefore, the main goal the entire population should have is that is to bring back the beauty, magnificence and greatness back to the Pavilion its initial glorious state (Becker et al, 2009). The only challenge at Rothesay is not only to organize for the funds for restoration of this iconic building but also to reinvent as a feasible community building that will have an appeal to visitors nationally (Eberhardt & Thomas, 2011). It is therefore important for the restoration of the building in order to avoid many logistics involved in the environmental planning in setting up a new building. This initiative also helps in environmental conservation by avoiding new constructions which that can lead to land denudation as a termination of ground e xcavation during new construction. Hence, restoration of the already existing buildings is the best

Mythology and Modern Stories Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Mythology and Modern Stories - Case Study ExampleEven with close to religious barriers the western cultures atomic number 18 spreading all around the world. Along with the routine growth, the western countries themselves are trying to influence other countries to spread their culture1. One attempt to spread their culture can be seen through the media and many literary figures. But before getting into the details of these attempts there is one nonreciprocal question, what exactly can be understood by the word myth and what are the theories that create a mythMyth can be described as a folktale, a legend, a tralatitious tale. A main feature that a myth has is that myths are stories that a particular culture believes to be true and that use the supernatural to interpret natural events and to explain the nature of the universe and humanity. Myths are essentially created to teach the upcoming generation what to expect from the world and possibly how to protect them selves (Greek mytho logy on the other slip away are based on religious believes which helps them create a more religious approach in the youngs)2.Myths are created on the basis of four basic theories the rational myth theory, functional myth theory, structural myth theory, and th... The type of myths that keep god in consideration are called creation myths, these myths tend to address religious believes and try to explain the facts of existence. Rational myth theory explains the understanding of natural and every mean solar day events, as for the functional myth theory, it talks about the lessons taught to good deal about morality and social behaviors. In other words it means that it teaches multitude what is right and what is wrong. These types of myths are created in order to form a more controlled and a stable society. If these types of myths were not exposed to the people then that will cause feuds in the midst of people due to different norms and believes of people. An example of this type myth would be the story of the Mahatma Gandhi his acts of non-violence and ignorance have taught people not to fight and be patient about every step they take in their lives, this has helped the people to create a non-violent society. The third theory of myth is called the structural myth theory, this theory is based on human emotions and how the human mind has two sides, the good side and the bad side. The Chinese yin and yang symbol too explain the structural behavior of the human mind, it shows that within every good there is evil and within every evil there is good present. The structural myth theory also explains the same function these types of myths are called structural myths. An example of these structural myths could be the story of Romeo and Juliet. The story shows that how Romeo feels guilty about Juliets end that he decides to punish himself by attempting suicide. This act shows that every human being has guilt inside (termed as legitimate conscience) of them for ev ery wrong thing they

Persuasive presentation Speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Persuasive presentation Speech - Essay Examplegenerates 160 million tons of trash, in particular, the legally dumped garbage. This amount of garbage constitutes adequate metal that may be used to fabricate 2 million automobiles paper that can publish Americas daily newspapers wood that can instal a million homes and bulk aluminum sufficient for rebuilding American air fleet a couple of times.It is appargonnt that the American population is drowning in Trash. Americans have a state to counter the circulating(prenominal) trends by cycle the trash otherwise, there will be no tomorrow for us. As such, recycling is the most bewitch method for tackling the problem.A. Recycling concept fits appropriately in the current waste fact in U.S. as well as other parts of the world. The perceived recycling attempts are still to achieve the requisite standards. Peoples misconceptions ab knocked out(p) the process such as recycling existence time consuming as well as a bother are some of the reasons wherefore Americans lag behind in recycling their wastes (Saddleback Educational Publishing 5).C. The negative effects of landfills to the environment are attributable not only to their closure but also to implementation of recycling as an appropriate alternative. It is apparent that landfills result in serious water and air pollution (Griff 2).E. Recycling contributes to reduction of pollution, and saves energy. some(prenominal) countries, including Japan are enjoying substantial benefits relating to cost-effectiveness and reduced energy consumption, by recycling their waste.It appears that recycling is turning out to be the next big thing internationally. Different institutions and the public are increasingly adopting recycling as an alternative method of disposing waste or trash. Recycling household commodities is considerably easy and requires little time. It is the responsibility for all to promote environment sustainability. As noted, disposal of waste in landfills i s detrimental to the environment therefore, it is consequential to

Individuals who suffer from depression are more likely to use drugs Essay

Individuals who suffer from embossment are more promising to use drugs - Essay ExampleEven though there is nothing that could prevent un-depressed people laborious to hit a high with the use of drugs, according to the research work available and psychological give-and-take records on drug abuses and depression, it is the depressed lot who turn frequently towards drugs, although the drug-induced depression too could be every bit true. Drug depression could be worse in people who are genetically susceptible to depression and hence, there is a strong connection betwixt them.Curtis (2001) says that depression should be treated without even psychedelic drugs like Prozac and the depressed people should be able to pull the plug on depression with directed thinking. David Healey (2004) called the relationship between pharmaceutical antidepressants and depressed individuals, extremely unhealthy. When medicinal drugs are advised to be abhorred, it stands to reason that hallucinating drug s cannot produce positive contributions.Still the fact remains that according to existing research and statistics available in the line of psychology, depressed people reach for drugs as the most hopeful means of controlling depression and tincture ecstatic driven by anxiety, loneliness and depression. Drug addiction can store metabolite in the frame with further side effects. Depression and drugs can encourage one another and work together towards a horrible mental and physical end. This does not mean that non-depressed do not take drugs. Their number is trifling compared to the depressed, their percentage is negligible. An astonishing majority justifies my possible action and hence, I would like to conduct my study on this hypothesis with the support of researched evidence, articles, journals, books, reports, statistical data etc.

What Role does Early Education Play in the 'Gendering ' of Children Essay

What Role does Early Education Play in the Gendering of Children - Essay ExampleAs the overcompensate declares the sexuality bias can also impact access to educational equality, stifle their psychological and forcible wellbeing. It is very critical for the early childhood educators to be conscious of the effects of stereotypes. The sexual activity identity sentiment awareness is important for the educators because it is always placed on the children at a very early age, for example, greenhouse colors selection. Children come out to understand and form sexuality concept at about two old age of age. Most children begin to know they are a boy or a girl at the age of three years. At around three to five years, the children grow their gender identity and start to clearly understand male or a female traits. Immediately these young children understand their gender identity, they begin to develop gender stereotypes.From the research it is clear that gender is different between cul tures and they are non necessarily the biological traits which differentiate between a male and a female. Earlier research has indicated that gender identification can be formed in two different perspectives sex role theories and gender relational theories. The children are motivated to join the opposite sex areas out of their own choice, adopt nontraditional behaviours and attitudes. Gender relational theories, on the other hand, children are viewed to actively engage in their own gender identities. Gender in children is thought to grow continuously, based and shaped by ethnicity, the social class, culture, age and religion.

The Rome Convention has followed the English notion of the proper law Essay

The capital of Italy Convention has followed the English nonion of the proper fairness of the subdue very closely. Discuss with reference to parapraxis rightfulness and academic opinion - Essay Exampleace has hitherto followed along the lines of English law on contract, notably on the issue of determination of the intention of the parties concerned.When commercial contracts are executed amongst two parties who belong to two different countries or where the contract is executed in one business office and performance takes place in another, the parties sometimes specify clearly by which countrys law they choose to be governed in the event of any contest arising out of the provisions of the contract.Article 3 of the Rome Convention become relevant when the parties concerned overhear specified their choice of law2 and any disputes in such cases are governed by the law of the country specified in the agreement. However, uncertainties arise only when no specific choice of law has been made in the contract between the two parties, or when thither is a dispute between the parties as to which law they leave agree to adopt for the resolution of the dispute and Article 4 becomes relevant in that case. According to the provisions of article 4,In making a determination about which countrys law is most attached, the characteristic performance will be the determining factor, which will depend upon the residence or office of the party responsible for administration of the contract.4 provided this feature will not necessarily apply in all cases. The place of residence of the parties will not apply when from the circumstances of the case as a whole, the contract appears more closely connected with another country. 4The English law of contract has traditionally been governed by the free will scheme of contract or consensus as idem, which was an expression of laissez faire philosophies, governed by the belief that parties have the ultimate freedom to contract and may draw up any terms that are acceptable to both of them, wherein the courts will not interfere with a free will agreement reached by the parties5. However, despite this subjective approach, the English Courts have

Classical vs Modern Globalization Annotated Bibliography

Classical vs current Globalization - An nonated Bibliography ExampleIn addition, he has also suggested a reform agenda to reshape globalization.low-water mark Eroglu studied the impact of globalization of financial markets on scotch policies of nations. By conducting this research, Eroglu aimed to highlight how globalization has reshaped the financial markets. Eroglu states that globalization of international finance has separated the financial capital from the state by separating the political control, economic activities, regulation and stability through financial deregulation and information technologies. Moreover, he also highlighted the increasing advantage of financial commodities on the economic structure and the impact of this hegemony in making the implementation of nation states policies hold in and ineffective.Jonathan Holter appears to be a major supporter of classic and neo classic globalization and an opponent of red-brick globalization in his research study, The invisible hand Failing on a global graduated table. Holter has discussed the theory of invisible hand proposed by Adam Smith and analyzed its implications in the world economy. By quoting various examples, he has also explained reshaping of world economy and financial markets and highlighted the problems created by modern globalization. The crux of Holters research is that globalization has created a free trade economy and it has changed the world for the worse, because modern globalization has not promoted a global scale social welfare system, which it has promised, therefore, there is a need to establish ruling institutions devoted to poor economies and international finance and trade organizations should be also strengthened.Natalie Radovanovic in an article on International Finance in the period of globalization current trends discussed the current practices of financial institutions including IMF and World Bank. Radovanovic has presented his aspect that debate

European Financial Crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

European Financial Crisis - Essay ExampleIt did this for years and no country raised a hand to punish Germany. The financial crisis started back in 2007 characterized by a long phase of degraded credit outgrowth, low risk premiums, profuse liquidity and the growth of real estate bubbles. Overstretched leveraging do financial institutions susceptible to corrections in asset markets, according to Kolb (113).The parties that carry the most responsibility for the European economic crisis in the financial sector were banks. Banks in Europe had invested heavily in extremely complex, shadowy and highly priced financial products (Van Den Noord 12). Many banks became uncertain of the credit worthiness of their counterparts who had engaged in such(prenominal) investments. This virtually resulted in the closure of the interbank market with risk premiums soaring on interbank loans. As a consequence, the banks face up grave challenges in rolling over their short term debt. In Ireland, for ex ample, the banking system achieved exceptional growth thereby creating external debts far beyond the countrys gross domestic product.In the governing sector, the structure of the Eurozone was widely to blame for the economic crisis. The zone uses one currency, and in the absence of monetary union, the skill of leaders to respond adequately remained quite limited (Van Den Noord 23). Different countries failed to abide by the fiscal paths or requirements of the union. Governments are in addition to be blamed for the crisis considering that they did not deal with their over expenditure to begin with the situation got out of control. In Greece, for instance, the government made great commitments to its public workers and gave them huge pension benefits and wages. Governments also borrowed so much from banks.The Eurozone financial hassle is a detachment of a global problem. The global problem is all about lack of equilibrium between the private sector

The American Revolution Essay Example for Free

The American change EssayThe American Revolution was a momentous event that changed the face of the whole world. Though the Revolutionary War lasted only a few short years, the American Revolution was a process that started long before the first beam of lights of struggle were fired. The rebellion was permeated with the legacy of colonial political ideals, aggravated by parliamentary tax revenue, escalated by the restriction of American civil liberties and ignited by British armed forces measures.England had a hard time controlling its American colonies from the very beginning, leaving them to develop relatively on their own for several generations. The North American sheer is close to 3,000 miles away from England and the trip from England to American by boat in the 1600s took six to eight weeks if not longer. The trip was not easy and many died along the way, but when immigrants did reach the New World they arrived a bit changed by their harrowing journey. These new immi grants were met with a clean, new, virgin land, virtually unchanged for thousands of years. It was as if they had arrive on a whole separate planet.These immigrants, then, established new societies based on whatever personal religious or political values they had, far from the shadow of England. Over 150 years afterwards these values still lived strongly in the descendants of these original settlers. The rights of the individual were dominant in every(prenominal) aspect of American life in 1763. From the relative religious freedom, to the independence of the press, to the coveted public town meeting, Americans, unlike many Europeans at the time, enjoyed the right to choose how they lived their lives.Theoretically, under the concept of mercantilism, which affirmed that the sole mean of a colony was to provide for its mother country, Americans were restricted economically. But, until 1763, with Englands practice of salutary neglect, Americans enjoyed economic freedom and were eq ual to(p) to trade covertly with whomever they wished. In 1763, England won the French/Indian War at a hefty financial. The high cost of the war forced England to take a firmer h hoar on its North American colonies. Since the French/Indian war was fought on American soil for the protection of the American people, the position presidency thought it elementary that the colonists should help pay off some of the debt incurred by the war.But the Americans were outraged.When the Stamp passage of 1765 was passed colonists reacted with widespread anger and violence. Mobs attacked the homes of government officials, looting their property and giving the poor stamp collectors a levelheaded coat of tar and feathers. With the Townshend Acts of 1767, the colonists unified and began widespread boycotts of British goods, rallying around the motto No taxation without representation.For the English the final straw came in 1773 when a pigeonholing of young colonists, dressed as Indians, boarded tether vessels docked in Boston check and dumped hundreds of cases of British East India Company tea into the ocean. England could not ignore much(prenominal) a blatant slap in the face, and in 1774 passed the Coercive Acts, closing off Boston Harbor and holding the colonists responsible for the cost of the tea. Many Americans saw these acts as direct infringements on their civil liberties and the employment escalated to new heights. When England tried to dissolve several state legislatures, colonial leaders assembled in secret, organizing such military groups as the Sons and Daughters of Liberty and the Minutemen.As tempers ran high, the British started to tighten their military control over the major cities of America. In April 1775, a regiment of British redcoats on their way to seize rebel gunpowder clashed with a group of colonial minutemen at Concord, Massachusetts. This encounter was the beginning of the Revolutionary War and appropriately called by contemporaries the sho t heard round the world.The Revolutionary War, then, was a conflict that had roots deeply intertwined in a generations old colonial sense of autonomy and personal liberty. This well developed sense of individual freedom, combined with the English policy of taxation without representation, the eventual restriction of colonial civil liberties, and British military actions, led to what is without delay known as the American Revolution.

Hume’s critique of rational causation Essay Example for Free

Humes reassessment of rational condition Es takeIf you look out over the cosmos, e precisething is held together by something philosophers have c altogethered Causation. The rain f onlys and carry the streams, rivers, and oceans that then evaporate back up into the atmosphere where it gathers in clouds waiting to come back stamp out as rain. When it rains, trees grow, turn carbon dioxide into oxygen, and other living things thrive. The circle of life is tho a string of causes and effects, and Causation is the common sense idea that one thing or event causes another. The idea of spring can be rationally expressed in the following relation If X, then Y.So, for example, I am used to the promiscuous coming on after I flip the switch. In this case, my flipping the switch causes the calorie-free to go on. But what if I flip the switch and the light does not come on? I may deduce that this is because the light has burned out. This is because, in my experience, whenever the lig ht does not come on it is because the light has burned out. This is what Hume calls associationism that is, the tendency that we have, as man, to link up to things that we normally experience together or in sequence.The difference between rationalist causation and Humes associationism is that causation is meant to establish a relation of certainty between the cause and its effect, whereas the latter says that all we can cut is that one is a correlate of the other that is, that in the departed X and Y came together in a sequence, and this in and of itself is n guarantee that this will be the case in the future. If Hume is right, then we have no way to know what the future will bring, and cannot make any predictions that might carry the weight of certainty.Hume critique of rational causation is based on his distinction between two kinds of objects of association corresponding to two different and separate bodies of knowledge. He theorizes that there is knowledge that express t he relation between ideas, and that this is different from knowledge that has to do with matter of fact things close to the origination. The relationship between there two epistemological realms is not necessary that is, we can have certain mathematical knowledge about perfect circles, but this has elflike to do with human experience.Similarly, the rational idea of cause and effect (if X, then Y) expresses a logical relation, but it is a categorical mistake to assert that this principle can be used to gain or secure knowledge about the world. So, Hume argues that although we perceive one event following another, we can never be certain of it. We cannot say, of things in the world we perceive and experience, that one thing caused another in part because we cannot probe (perceive) causation (because it is an idea, or a logical relation).What we perceive is one thing of event that we come to partner (through force of habit) with the other. So, for example, to take Humes example yo u see a cue hit a bunch, and the ball takes off across the pool table and goes into a pocket. Where is causation? If you cannot perceive it, then how do you know about it. (Hume assumes, along with the other Modern British Empiricists that there argon no innate ideas and all human knowledge is based on human experience).Humes critique of causation is both dim-witted and devastating to the sciences, where causation is the basis for both inductive and deductive logic. Not only can we not predict the future with certainty, but we cannot know causes by their effects (or the past from the present). This took the wind out of arguments for the human beings of God that said that given that personality displays a certain order and beauty, that there much be some entity who made or organized nature, and this is what we call God, whom we know only indirectly through his creations (ourselves included).In one fell swoop, Hume took the ground out from under both Science and Religion. But Hume meant to give humans not cause for despair, but cause for hope. We may not know the world through the machinations of reason, but this should not lead us to assert that we do not know is any sense at all. In fact we do and must make all sorts of judgments about the world it is just that our judgments are not based on certainty or reason. The explanation lies not with the world, but with human nature and human psychology.We would be judged mad if we repeatedly arrogate our hand on the stove just because our past experience cannot with certainty predict the future. What does happen has to do with the way that we experience the world as repeating certain consistent patterns (even if we cannot prove it is so, it is still our experience), and through sheer re pamperition, we learn how to behave in the world inn such a way as to not put ourselves in dangerous position, and to put ourselves in good positions.Humes explanation is better that causation, liberating, because it leaves the future open to possibility the future is in not wholly determined by the past. So, to take a trivial example Hume talks about how we might be used to associating flees with dogs because, in our experience, these two things always arrive together. But today, now that around dogs and other pets wear flea protection, we do not necessarily associate dogs with flees (but perhaps only with irresponsible pet owners).This last example shows how from our experience in the world, we form expectations, but these expectations are open ended, changeable, and can be either fulfilled or disappointed. In this same way, on the basis of our past and where we come from , we as human form expectations about our future possibilities, but there is nothing at all to say that these expectations will or will not be fulfilled, or changed. Our expectations, buttressed through habit, may be the basis about out beliefs about ourselves and the world.In this sense of the world, belief is not an innate notion o r knowledge of some otherworldly entity, but it is defined as a being subtile and attuned to our experiences in the world. Because if we are not, then we form bad habits, false expectations, and an inability to make sense of our very own lives. It should be no surprise, then, the Hume did not believe in God the postulated original cause for all of existence. No causes in the world, no causes of the world at least that we can know. There is just the world there, and us experiencing it.

The setting, population, and program Essay Example for Free

The setting, population, and course of instruction EssaySecond Step is a violence streak program has been implemented for Norman argona 6th graders. This program focuses on such things as peevishness management, conflict negotiation, controlling feelings and non acting on impulse. It is designed to give students examples and topics of discussion that go out progress thought provoking discussions and hopefully draw out some best bearings as examples while exposing what should not be done The lessons are usually presented by teachers on a regular schedule and during the same class period when possible. They are designed so that teachers have to prepare very little.Scripts are provided for flick programs and for scenario type role playing among the students. The videos attempt to show students reacting to violence or other negative influences as they might encounter them in their nonchalant lives. For this age of student the lessons encourage modeling of the positive beh avior that is shown in the videos and proper behavior from role playing and discussion. 2. What are the goals of the program and what are the puzzles/challenges in try to meet them? (What is working and what is not working? ) The goal of this program is to ultimately reduce violence in schools.The curriculum is designed to obtain these results by getting the children to recognize their behaviors, beliefs and emotions and learn to deal with them in a positive manner. These activities would hopefully establish norms within the school companionship and allow the proper behavior to befit the norm. These objectives are sometimes difficult to master and meet the standards of the program. Children that go through the Second Step program forget generally engage in the curriculum if the instructor has prepared somewhat and is ready to subscribe to the discussion. in that location are often very positive and mature comments from the students regarding the scenarios and video portions of the program. It really seems to help students who are on the right track reaffirm what they already believe to be the right thing to do. There are students who will always want to lead the discussion and have on that point answers heard. This is good for reliable kids and it really helps the teachers who are star(p) the discussion. One downfall is that certain students will not engage in the discussion. Some are embarrassed or do not feel confident voicing their tone in front of the group.The reasons for this vary from by experience with the group, fear of repercussion and lack of maturity on the part of the studen. Still others will loose face within their peer group if they show emotion or put down certain behaviors. These groups will often try to disrupt the flow of the colloquy by belittling or not participating at all. They will blame the teacher or the program as being boring. The program may help a select few students obtain a better sense of what it takes to prevent violence, scarce the lessons dont seem to carry lots further than the classroom.It is one thing to model good behavior in front of adults and quite another(prenominal) thing to stand up and do the right thing when no one is there to brave their decision. Many students will turn their backs on violence in their area. 3. What evaluation strategies would you use and what type of selective information (e. g. , test scores, attendance records, referrals, etc. ) would you need to collect in order to substantiate the information declared in response to question 2? How would you evaluate future progress/change? How often does data need to be collected andanalyzed? Evaluation of programs such as Second Step sewer be very difficult. With the end goal being less violence in the school, the number of atomic number 82 office referrals would be the obvious first line in evaluating the progress of the program. A drop in the number of referrals due to violent acts would be a good indicator th at the program is having some effect. information would also need to be collected from past referrals and compare to the late data to see if which students were committing new act of violence.We would hope to see an overall drop in the number of violent acts among both past offenders and new offenders. Data should be collected on a quarterly basis to ensure that the postulate of offending groups are being met. If data is collected on a longer scale (i. e. semester or yearly), it may not facilitate change quickly enough to the methods of delivery or it may not look for other factors within the school environment that may be effecting violent behaviors 4. What factors seem to be facilitating progress/change and which factors seem to be hindering progress/change?The ability of the teacher that is leading the course and who sees that group of students on a regular basis seems to be one factor in determining how successful the program is. If the material is simply presented and nor re inforced through repetition and school dewy-eyed implementation, the lessons are quickly lost on many students. Staff that believe in the program will tend to follow up and ensure that the lessons are being used immaterial the context of the demo time. The talent and motivation of the staff tends to be huge factor in success or adversity of the program.It is very difficult to change perceptions and learned behaviors. Many students will participate in the program but will be taught different attitudes at home. This appears to be the largest factor in whether a student will accept the lessons of Second Step or not. When staff and family will follow through and continue the lessons outside of the context of the Second Step allotted time, there seems to be a much better see of the students applying the lessons. Hindering change occurs when the lessons are left in the classroom and not made part of daily life at school.This will be the biggest obstacle that we face. 5. What recommen dations would you make for change or improvement, based on the information that is available at this point? To fully implement such a program there has to be community wide acceptance. There needs to be an outreach effort to parents and other family members to allow them the fortune to see the materials that are being presented. They should be a part of the effort. The message may not always be reaching home that students are working on violence prevention and reinforcement is call for from all areas of the community.By making family members part of the equation we will allow a better opportunity for success. 6. Who are your stakeholders? (Who has a vested interest in the outcome of your program? ) Who needs to start a radical on both progress and problems/challenges/needed changes? The stakeholders of the program in the end are all members of the community. The community benefits when there is less violence and when more productive citizens graduate from our schools. Families will see the most quick effects when their children are in less trouble at school and see better results in their academic work.All educators, school families and the community in general including local police and government should receive the report of findings and have a voice in how to proceed. When the schools, police or family place themselves as the resole proprietors of the responsibility of the violence among our young student, we face more obstacles due to miscommunication, personal agendas and lack of understanding of the problem from on a human level in dealing with students who have violence issues.

Should college students have weekdays party Essay Example for Free

Should college scholarly persons give up week twenty-four hour periods society EssayMajority of the scholarly persons in the colleges ilk to party, they like hanging disclose with their friends in clubs and some other places where genuine entertainment is offered. As Kathleen Bogle (2006) observes in her book Hooking Up many students refer to life in the college as being a cartridge holder to party or a magazine to let release (p51). They believe that life would be very boring if there was no room for partying. Bogle points step to the fore that although the college administrators would like to believe that student life here is all about academic many students believe that the societal aspect of life is equally important too. (p52) For just about of the students weekends offer the most noble-minded cartridge holder for partying. This is the meter when they comprise a break from a busy week of studying and other activities that go a retentive with the academic l ife. The weekends off offer the students a eon to relax and recuperate after(prenominal) a busy week of reading and writing assignment. Start of the semester also provides a golden time for most of the students as they atomic number 18 non busy with the school run short at the middle of the semester the exams ingest started reservation outdoor activities for most of them difficult as they prevail out be busy preparing for the assessment and continuous assessment texts.(Bogle, K 2006 51) College life has been described as the time when a person enjoys most as he or she congeals to enter the real life. This is a time when somebody is going through a transition in life, a stage where a person discovers his or her potential. It is the ideal time for making lifetime friends who bequeath offer substantial companion as far as life is concerned. This is the time that most of us atomic number 18 not bestowed with heavy responsibilities in life, our main duty is to read and prep b e for the life ahead of schooling.p 67 Socializing comes in hand parties offer the best fortune for a college student to realize to each one other well. They are free to mingle with people of their filling there is minimal interference as far as decision making is concerned. Most students are a port from their parents for the first time in their life. To them college life offers the best opportunity to do what they suck nurtured to do tho their parents would not approve of it. They now have all the freedom at their inclination they give the bounce party as they wish without being reprimanded by their parents. (Bogle, K 2006 67)Partying on the weekend presents a challenge to most of the students as it interrupts with their normal learning in the charge of the week barely on the other hand it presents the student with a chance to relax after a hard day moving from one class to another. Partying on the weekdays should be encouraged to those students who have busy schedules in the course of the week so that they mountain be offered a chance to regaining a breather and be amply prepared to face the challenges of the week. On the other hand this practice should be discouraged for those students who do not plan their time well. (p87) Weekend partying should be done with a specific yard. For one it rouse be done be dress the students weekends are al expressions occupied with other fruitful activites. For such a student in amidst the week offers an opportunity to socialize with the other students athletic supportering improve interpersonal family. second a student might be having a busy scheduled in the course of the week in such a situation partying can be used as a way of releasing tension offering the student a fresh start in the following day. (Bogle, K 2006 87)To the majority of the students their main objective of enrolling in a college is to graduate with good grades which pass on enable them deposit good places in the job market. The grade s attained will determine the future of any student. The performance will greatly depend of the student preparation in the course of schooling. A student who spends his or her time well will most likely have good grades whereas those who squander their time will have a dismal performance. Partying has been mentioned as one of the factors that have led to the poor grades for most of the college students.They dedicate minimal time for their studies while most of the time they are out partying in the clubs or in their friends apartments. They value play more than austere work. Though there is a popular adage that says that work with no play polish offs Jack a dull boy, for these students their studies are secondary as most of the time they are busy planning on their next move. To them weekdays offer the best opportunity for partying as they have throne of time, they spend their time drinking or going to clubs which offer dancing and other entertainment packages.It has been notice t hat those students who spend their weekdays in clubs and other entertainment joint tend to perform dismally in class. This is payable to the fact that they spend less time in their studies instead most of their valuable time is played out in places where a student should only frequent occasionally. These students usually fail to cover the work that their courses privation therefore failing in their assessments. They miss classes due to hangovers or on deliberate move so that they can be with their friends in parties.Partying usually involves drinking and in most cases alcohol, those who party on weekdays are mostly those students who are addicted to the binge, they can not do with out it. These students are usually in company of their friends who may be new in the college or even old colleguaes. This presents a unsafe chance for those who are not into alcohol taking to be introduced into this bad dress. This sum most of the students disturb introduced in to alcohol by their p arty friends. Peer pressure takes root where the students indulge in to life-threatening habits so that they can fit in a particular group.All this happens on the courtesy of partying oddly on the weekdays. Some of the weekdays revelers have been described as social misfits as they do this as a way of escaping from the reality. They are going through a fate in their lives and partying to them is a way of life through which lifes ups and downs can be tackled. There other who do this so that they can fit in to a particular group. Most of the students who had lived a sheltered life in their previous levels usually misuse the new found freedom.They join partying groups that exist in colleges and have to do certain things so that they can be accepted in these groups. Hanging out with these groups calls for a lot of sacrifice to some of the students as they have to forego their studies so that they can spend considerable time with their gangs. This calls for weekdays parties as the stu dents neglect their studies. (Goodyear,M and Khohr 1994 324) Too much of anything is dangerous partying also fits comfortably in this description. Weekday partying indicates that a student puts too much emphasis on leisure at the expense of other activities more so the studies.This is a dangerous trend as it interferes with the studies and at the same time the students make fors it a habit which will be extended in to the life beyond college. When such a case happens the person will have a difficulty life as an adult since they will continue spending most of their times partying either in clubs or either organizing such activities with their friends. This leads to depletion of finances putting an individual in to a financial crisis which might be hard to solve. (Lerardo,K 2007 27)Weekdays party might not be all that bad to some students who can control their time this offers them a good moment to make friends. This is the opportune time that the college students get to meet their l ife time partners more so those who travel during the weekends and can get any other moment to party with their college mates. Through partying one gets to know their college mates better, analyzing their characters and how they dress in an environment which is away from the classroom. This is the best setting that one can get to know the full-strength character of the person.Weekdays offer that close touch as most of the clubs are not fully packed therefore they will have a good moment where they can get to know each other. Dating is most suited on a weekday when students are not hanging out as a group, therefore this time becomes ideal for those students who would like to engage into a serious relationship and at the same time keep the contacts of their friends especially those they hangout with. (Brunell,M 2001 345) The weekdays college party scene is not injurious when it is done responsibly.The acitivity provides an amount of positive reinforcement where the students are pre sented with an opportunity to share ideas especially the going on of the week. These scene can be used as an extension of class work where students discuss divergent topics related to what they had covered in class on that particular day. This streghthens students understanding as they will take it as fun and they may be motivated to read widely so that they can always have something to share with their freidns during such gatherings.The weekdays parties which do not involve alcohol and other types of toxic substances should be encouraged as they cement the students relations therefore minimising conflicts in colleges. They should be organized oftenly so that the students can be given a chance to interact with each other while offering each other some useful tips on how to go about life. This situation presents the college students with a chance to make future acquitances,bonds that can last for a life time. These are the type of friendship that go beyond the college education.Lat er in life people come to value these relationship as one turns to the college friends for help when in a fix. (Sorell,C 2007) Weekdays party for the students who are not responsible enough should be discouraged at all cost. These students do not have the sense of time and to them life is easy and theylive for a moment. This is a very risky trend as it gives rise to irresposible ggraduates who can not be trusted in their jobs and also in the society. It would be a waste of time for most of the students to construe these parties where they are not bound to gain.These students engaged in such parties as a means of passing time or as a way of fitting into a certain group. Their aims are not objective,they have no perspective in life therefore they need guidance as to how they should spend their time in college. Partying for the sake of it especially on weekdays when a student is supposed to be busy with the school work does more harm than good to most of the students especially those who have not taken full indebtedness on their studies. (Sorell,C 2007) The party animals as they are referred in most colleges do not differentiate between weekdays and weekends ,to them everyday is a party time.When you compare the perfomance of these students with the rest in the college one will note a difference. Their performance is poor and most likely this will be extended into their final grades in college. What this means is that their whole life will be mended too as they are likely to get low paying jobs due to their poor grades which was as a result of their poor mangement of time. All serious students will tell you that weekdays party are in most cases a waste of the precious time which should be instead dedicated to ones study.On the finances weekdays parties tend to be cheaper as compared to the weekends. This is due to the reason that weekends attract most students and are considerd peak times. Due to the cost invloved one may tend to attend party during weekdays a s the cost is fairer as compared to the other times. This is not a cost saving banknote as eventually one will discover that they will have spent more gold when compared to those students who frequent clubs only once per week and that is on the weekends.The weekdays revelers tend to use more as they may be tempted to go on a daily basis. Therefore this habit not only impacts on their education but on their finaces too. When planned well weekdays parties can be very rewarding to the college students but on the same note they can impact negatively on one studies. Proper purpose of time during college life leads to good performance while poor time management usually results into discourage grades. The ultimate goal for any student in college is to pass the examination and eventually come out with good grades.When a student spend most of their time engaging in parties especially on weekdays they are on the wrong(p) track and this will be shown by their perfomance. These students ma y not take things seriously therefore even in their lives after the college they will go on with the same habit leading to problems. Though partying has its own advantages it should be done with caution as it can divert the students prudence and goals. Responsible partying calls for the student to know when they should engage in this activity and then plan on how long this should take.Its only through such endevaours that one life in college will be successful. As we have seen weekdays party has its advantages and disadvantages,it for the concerned students to make a proper choice or in other cases an wrong choice. When one plans to party on weekdays at the expense of his or her studies such a person should be prepared to meet the consequence of suchkind of actions. Responsible partying calls for extreme caution as it can be the cause of misery in ones life either financially or through poor grades something which can affect the whole of a students life.Strengthening bonds,a way of relaxing are some of the benefits that can be derived from weekdays partying but this can only be achieved through proper planning otherwise this might not be achieved.Work citedBogle,K Hooking Up,NYU Press (2006) Brunell,M Girlhood in America, London,ABC CLIO(2001) Goodyear,M and Khohr Managing Effective living, New York,Wiley Publishers Sorell,C Americas modest College Party Scene ,Rogerian Argument (2007) Retrieved from http//cssorrell. wordpress. com/2007/11/13/rogerian-argument on 6th May 2009 Lerardo,K College Unzipped,Kaplan Publishing Co. (2007)

Tottenham Hotspur PLC Essay Example for Free

Tottenham Hotspur PLC EssayIntroductionThe given case study is mainly concerned with the management decisions that are considered by the chairman of Tottenham Hotspur Football Club, Mr. Daniel charge, in order to generate a steeper rise in revenues for the club. The major investments in question are the construction of a new stadium that is almost doubly the present capacity, an improved practice installation and get along improvement of the team through desired actor acquisitions. But, Tottenham being a publicly owned club need to justify the time and resources that would be at stake in order to undertake this project. The four major sources of revenue for the team include the sum of fans attending the match, the sponsorship unspoileds it receives from other companies, the sale of club ware and its broadcast rights sold to television channels. By construct a new stadium, which has an estimated cost of 250 million spread over the next two years, Tottenham hopes to incre ase the incumbent capacity of 36500 people to 60000 fans per match. This is estimated to increase the revenues through attendance by 40 percent and considerable merchandise sale as well. The club excessively plans on investing in better practise facility and better players, thus increasing the odds of winning matches. This would not only increase the revenues from the matches but also increase the sponsorship amounts by 20 percent at the same time hiking the demandable price for broadcast rights. The corporate rise in revenue is estimated to be around 9 percent.BodyDecision Criteria1. Joseph Lewis is a volume stake holder in the firm the only one with greater that 3 percent stakeholding. He can be expected to work solely in favour of appreciation of his share value. His conjunction ENIC has 82 percentoverall beneficial interest in the club. One needs to de terminaline whether this would negatively affect the decisions make by him.2. Daniel Levy and Joseph Lewis were former part ners at ENIC from 2001 to 2007 and once ENIC had a large mass in Tottenham Hotspur, in early 2008 Daniel Levy decides to buzz off this radical change in the club. He further went on to claim that it is not just about the money but a long term prosperity of the club. We must however, consider the factthat he had to his advantage a prior experience managing a Scottish Football Club called Rangers3. The magnitude of risk posed by the assumptions made by Levy must also be considered to judge whether the investment is profitable.4. A quantitative analysis of the investment including the computing of various factors such as the Cost of Capital, NPV, IRR, DCF analysis, etc can point towards the right direction5. By collusive the percentage of games won over a period of 2004 to 2007 and comparing it to the market reaction towards the shares of Tottenham Hotspur we can make decision about what factors negatively affected the market whether it was an external matter or something related t o Tottenham hotspur itself. Assumptions1. The predictions made about the future growth of revenue with respect to the predicted inflation of the country.2. Operating expenses are based on historical data of other clubs. So, we need to analyse reasons why that might not project the right image of the future for Tottenham3. Changing the players may not automatically improve performance of the team and accordingly may not lead to as many wins as expected and hence the growth in revenues through sponsorships and merchandise may be stunted.

Tanzanian Land Grabbing Essay Example for Free

Tanzanian Land Grabbing EssayLand grabbing is a becoming a well-known issue worldwide that is occurring persistently in Africa. Foreign investors are coming in and purchase large amounts of property for personal profit. These foreign investors come from a large global range of geographical location, which includes the United States. Due to the variety of investors major differences are seen between the current situations in Tanzania compared to the situation in Kenya (Klopp2000 1).Kenyas trim down grabbing is primarily focused on public market places and national forests whereas Tanzanian land grabbing is focused on the agriculture sector for Tanzania. Tanzania is looking for large-scale corporations funded by foreign investors to pervert extensive portions of land in order to vacate clear local farmers from producing. In recent age all oer four million acres of land have been requested by foreign investors for two Agrofuel and food end product in Tanzania.The issue cash in ones chipss controversial because the brass believes they are maketing from foreign investors by dark food prices and stimulating the economy while it is also harmful because it exiles small local famers from their land preventing their production of crops and condensing the profits into commercialisedized horticulture and personal benefit. Foreign investors and the presidential term both have sparing benefits from land grabbing. There are multiple foreign investors that have acquired land from Tanzania, such as sun Biofuels from United Kingdom, Swedish company scenery, and Agricola from the United States.Recently the media has been primarily interested in focusing their fear on foreign investors in Agrisol. Agrisol is an Iowa based Investment Company that specializes in Agribusiness. The ultimate goal for Agrisol is to visualise underdeveloped global locators that have attractive natural resources but lack in agriculture technology, farming techniques, equipmen t, and management(Dan quite Report 2012). The ternary perspectives interest sights in Agrisol are Lugutu in Kigoma Province (25,000 ha), Katumba (80,317) ha, and Mishamo (219,800 ha) (Dan earlier Report 2012).Agrisol has recently purchased the land of a refugee camp in Tanzania and established agreement with the Tanzanian government that the Burundian refugees entrust be forced to relocate before Agrisol will start its large commercial farming. The Burundian refugees range from a total of 160,000 people and they have been living there for decades, there lone(prenominal) mechanisms of survival is living off the land and the displacement from their farms is detrimental to their survival.Agrisol sees this agreement as positive because they purchased the land for 25 cents per acre and is supported by the government because of the potential creation of jobs and ultimately lower food prices (Dan Rather Report 2012). The theoretical idea that is close beneficial for the government in terms of the transformation of Tanzanias economy is to transform the country by lowering food prices and transitioning to capitalist charter labor economy. The government wants to start large-scale commercial farming in order to stop small local farmers who do not benefit the government from free riding off the land.The Tanzanian government wants to eradicate the small local farmers so that they can move let on of the rural sports stadiums into the cities in order to get an information and transform their country into a capitalist economy. The Tanzanian people are skeptical of this so-called stinting transformation because the foreign investors are untruthful about boosting food security and creating jobs are totally out of the question because there is no evidence to suggest that it would work for the people of Tanzania or for the people who have been displaced from their land.The Tanzanian National Business Council took the initiative to start developing public-private partn erships, which has been a steady reoccurrence and is a classic guinea pig of colonialism, and is theft of the highest order (2012, US theatre). The public-private partnership has the goal of creating future aid to Agrisol in three different types of production larger-scale cultivation, such as food grains, beef and poultry production, and soy and maize production. Agrisol is on the track to launch a one hundred million dollar investment in Tanzania over the next ten years.The stated aim of the program is to help stabilize local food supplies, urinate jobs and economic opportunity for local populations, and spur investment in local infrastructure improvements(2012,US Firm). The government supports the idea that the partnership with Agrisol will be a strong foundation to establish a more successful capitalistic economy. The major issue occurring from land grabbing deals is the impact occurring farmers and markets. Local farmers are ineffectual to compete with the technology that la rge-scale commercial farms have access to.The small local farmers do around of the work with basic technology which is drastically less advanced, some local farmers even go suffer to using their hands for planting seeds (2012, Tanzanian National Website). These local farmers have surrounded themselves in an area where they can survive off the land and be fitting to sell the rest of their surplus crops to the local market allowing them to have a sustainable income. With large-scale commercial farming being implemented into the economy, these local markets will be out of business.The governments agreement with Agrisol, can be contradicted because it states that an exporting evidence seems to infer with the promise of consistent supply of food to the Tanzanian citizens. The life of the small local farmers has been disregard and the government is uninterested in how to help them survivor. The agreement allows Agrisol be able to obtain a guarantee from the government for an exporti ng license that allows the continuous production of food from Tanzania even through Tanzania itself could be in a possible economic deficit and have lack of food supply for local citizens. spectacular scale farming in Tanzania has also caused a high risk for potential environmental issues to arise. The most significant negative factor to the environment is the over usage of the land which makes the soil unfertile and able to grow crops. In the past this occurred with the UK based company, Sun Biofuels, through their growth of Jatrohpha. The company ultimately went smash up and lost all of their money while in the long run the Tanzania people did not benefit at all.The government role of state machinery (laws, institutions, resources) has changed from protection of majority small producers interests (as in 1970 and 80s) to facilitation of the few elite and foreign companies to acquire land from communities(Ruhiye 2012 Farmlandgrab. org). Sembuli Masasa is a father of seven children, who has been farming in Katumba for over forty years helps run a small nursery plant for their neighborhood, growing a range of crops from peanuts to pineapples.If US investors secure this land he and his seven children will have to move and start a new life with only $200. His nursery produced 40% of food to the district, without this nursery their neighborhood will no longer have enough food to survive and survival will be a scramble for the total surrounding community (Dan Rather Report 2012). Foreign investors hope that these farmers will abandon their anterior lifestyle and stop supporting local markets to work for huge commercial farmers that pay minimal wage and have excessive working hours.When farmers started to work on investors plantations it decreased food production on liquidation farms and that led to food shortages, which actually increased food prices instead of causing the predicted decrease. Regions of land then become a food deficit with no production and the citizens can then no longer devote food and their health and chances of survival becomes an increasingly higher risk. (Ruhiye 2012 Farmlandgrab. org) The history of foreign investors in Tanzania is an unfortunate human beings for the citizens.The people who have been living in these areas are being seeked out by foreign investors pushes them out and allows the investors to take over not only financially but also physically. The increase of large-scale commercial farming creates potential profits of $275million dollars annually, but the benefits only go to the individual private investor rather than the entire country. Even though the government is making small revenue from the deal it is not worth place small local famers and Tanzanian locals out of their homes, which they have lived there all their life.The people are in poverty and can no longer live off the land to survive exiling them from their land will only cause food security and chaos because they have no where to go an d no other labor skills other then agriculturally based ones. These so called refugees have been apart of Tanzania much longer than these huge private investors and the government should be protecting the people of the land not exiling them from their homes and communities for a marginal profit.

Mr Clean “You gotta love a man who clean” Essay Example for Free

Mr impertinent You gotta love a man who clean EssayCompanies have many objectives when publicise their products and services. These objectives vary according to their industries, available distribution channels, and overall marketing strategies. The key to all advertising is attracting the indemnify buyers. These are spate who are more apt to buy a companys wares based on demographics worry age and income, for example. Advertising should also repeat their messages often enough to familiarize consumers with their offerings. One of the major objectives of advertising is to increase sales and profits. Advertising is generally intended to motivate potential or stream customers to endure in the way you desire. The specific messages, and the ways you want them to act vary based on your current position in the market and the m atomic number 53y you have to invest in promotion. Normally, though, and objectives change over conviction as your company grows. For topnotch bowl 2017 , dozens of companies are rushing to generate buzz for themselves by releasing publicizings that are funny, emotional or edgy. While the big game was a week away, clean brand Mr. loose clearly had the early edge in that regard. Mr. Clean has gotten buff and sexy for his overseer Bowl ad debut.Procter Gamble has released its first-ever ace Bowl ad for Mr. Clean.The 30-second spot features the iconic but refreshful character whos still bald and muscular but seems a little younger and sexier than his old self. empower Cleaner of Your Dreams, the mostly wordless and portray Mr. Clean showing up at a suburban red-haired house. The woman appears to be frustrated by a stain on her stove, before Mr. Clean, the iconic mascot of the brand, shows up in all his erotic glory. As the sensual medicine plays, the two characters clean the house, culminating in Mr. Clean mopping the floor in a muscle lily-white shirt and extremely tight white pants that show off his assets. Mr. Clean sashay s and dances as he moves and cleans from kitchen tobathroom, tothe livingroom as music pulses. The blissed-out homemaker also begins to sway to the musics vibe before a voice calls out her name.Sarah? Sarah? as the fancy concludes. She opens her eyes and its hertubby, lazy matestanding before her. Clean enough? he asks. She crashes into his arms as they both collapse on thecouch. Then You gotta love a man who cleans pops across the screen.The idea piece of ass the whole ad is to make cleaning attractive to men and challenge the idea that women are the yet ones who would be interested in a cleaning product. According to HYPERLINK http//ibtimes.com, ibtimes.com 172 million views tune in to the super bowl and 59% were men. Theres no better way to reach a co-ed audience than the Super Bowl, Procter Gamble vice president Martin Hettich told the website. And the subject were broaching with Mr. Clean really is for a co-ed audience, because its talking to the highest degree cleaning an d how men and women divide up the chores. And theres still a way to go. According to data self-contained by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in 2014, 83 percent of women reported doing household work, while on the button 65 percent of men said the same.Online, however, the ad was met with a broad range of reactions. Some want the cheeky rebranding of the character, while others described themselves as uncomfortable with the idea of a sexualized Mr. Clean. Either way, the video has been a success in driving conversation about the brand, as it racked up nearly 450,000 views in a day on YouTube. (Per time magazine) This ad is different from the other Mr. Clean ads from way back when. It doesnt create the issue of branding a female as a housewife. The other Mr. Clean advertisement considered females to be domestic wives who depend on their husbands for money and a house to clean. Manipulation is one of many worries that continue to be an issue with advertisements because many people fi nd it unfair. Genderroles persuadepeople by establishing a minor feeling of a female and a wondrous feeling of a male. Note that advertisements glorify stereotypes of the female as a housewife with zero education and a dandy sense of style. On the other hand, male advertisements showcase males to be the provider of the household who is dependent on his wife or mother for food, clean clothes, and a bed to sleep on. According to Luuk Lagerwerf, Charlotte M.J. van Hooijdonk, and Ayalies Korenberg, Advertisements containing linkup are better comprehended than are advertisements containing similarity (1840). If there is a relation between an advertisement and a person, the person will feel the need of buying that particular product.

Pros and cons of online research Essay Example for Free

Pros and cons of online research EssayTechnology consultive Board is a leading international online marketing research and marketing consulting firm where engineers, scientists, computer scientists, selective breeding systems professionals, software package breachers, web developers, and executives in technology industries all over the world come to share ideas, opinions, and suggestions by participating in online research interviews and scientific measures. The spot excessively believes that respondent will learn as a panel member about upcoming technology trends and developments (since respondent have plan of attack to mint results giving one an opportunity to learn what one peers are thinking anytime). In addition, as a panel member one can earn extra cash by participating in an online survey or discussion and the amount depends on the length of the survey or discussion. The site also helps major international corporations, governmental agencies, and universities b etter informed about intelligent decisions relating to technology-related issues, new equipment and devices, and new software systems and services. The site faces a lot of challenges that will be discussed in the next paragraph.One of the obstacles to collecting information internationally from the panel members is the lack of consistency by the site information. Respondent have to update business relationship each time he/she is to login into his account and the account information is not well documented. This can regulate the respondent thereby hindering one of the objectives of the site in ariseting adequate views and opinions of respondents. The unavailability of the site services to all countries is another negative effect the site is facing as a orbicular online research marketer.When some countries are restricted in participating, then I believe it is not a global marketing research marketer. In addition to the percentage of households without internet access in the world , technology advisory board must take the opportunity of reaching the remaining segment of people with access to internet through innovative ways of conducting the research. One option is to encourage the use of offline marrow of participating, since the online means is the only one used. Another option is using both the qualitative and the quantitative statistical models to get respondent views either offline or online.Lastly, technology advisory board can introduce offline e-mail survey which is inexpensive compared to the conventional online survey. However, the site makes use of the advantage of the versatility that the increased penetration of broadband offers online research marketers. In addition, the online survey is very fast in terms of getting speedy opinions and views from respondents. More importantly, online research marketers should develop marketing strategies not just from the findings of online research, but also the offline findings. What they can do is to encour age the introduction or use of the offline findings.They can do this by introducing new strategies in form of sending offline mails to panel members and contract their opinions. In addition, they could introduce the use of feedbacks in their sites by asking respondents to give views about how the marketing research can be improved. On the other hand, both qualitative and quantitative research is needed in advance strategy can be defined by the marketers and this is necessary in forming new ways of better online marketing research. In conclusion, the use of online marketing research has only being on the increased in the US than any other country in the world.I think this service should be support especially in Asian, African and Latin American countries where it is believed marketers can capture demand in the nighest future. References Survey Internet Should Remain Open to All. Marketing Memos The Pro and Cons of Online Research Retrieved May 14, 2010, from http//www. consumera ffairs. com Technology informatory Board (2010) Retrieved May 14, 2010, from http//www. technologyboard. com Consumers Losing Confidence in Online Commerce, Banking. Retrieved May 14, 2010, from http//www. consumeraffairs. com

Disclosure of material facts by proposer of insurance Essay Example for Free

Disclosure of material facts by proposer of insurance EssayA fact is considered to be material as per the provisions of Section 18(2) of the Marine Insurance Act 1906 if it would twist the judgment of a heady general agent in fixing the premium, or determining whether he volition take the risk. This rule applies is also applicable to non-marine insurance and despite the proposals of the Law complaint not universe addressed to marine insurance, undoubtedly the decisions of the courts on disclosure of hull risks will have repercussions for householders. The degrees of influence ar given below. The three degrees of influence.(A) Information quality A is so material that the insurance company, if he had known active it would have refused to enter the contract or in the alternative the insurance firm would have made go on investigations resulting in refusal to do so. (B) Information type B consists of facts, which if the insurer had been aware of, would have resulted in the insurers making the contract of insurance but on quite different terms speci eithery in respect of premium or conduction of a further investigations leading to insurance on a different set of terms altogether.The proposer has to reveal the material facts known to him whilst proposing insurance. However, in Berger Ltd. v. pollack , non-disclosure of certain information, was held to be immaterial because the judge was far from satisfied that, if the undisclosed matters had been fully reported and explained to these underwriters, they would in fact have declined to accept this declaration under open cover or have seek to vary its terms or to require an increased rate of premium. (C) Information type C is that information, whose familiarity would have made the insurer consider it relevant but would not have resulted in the insurers refusal of the contract or insistence on different terms. It is information, which though affecting his judgment would have, in conjunction with oppo site facts, had they been present, would have resulted in a different contract, but, which of its own accord, would not have modify the particular contract or its terms. This is the present position in England and is the consequence of the judgments of the Court of Appeal in CTI v. Oceanus .It has been suggested that this case propels English law in the direction suggested by the Law Commission. However, the Court of Appeals objective was to respect the Courts view of precedent. The reality is that the Court has succeeded in distancing the law from precedent, principle and the interests of the assured. This decision has met with just about universal concern and disappointment. CTI v. Oceanus CTI entered into an insurance contract successively with A, B and Oceanus. A and B being dissatisfied with the claims experience wanted a change in the terms of cover which were not acceptable to CTI .Hence, CTI see with Oceanus on the basis of an account of their past claims record which, w as not complete or entirely reasonable and accordingly Oceanus endeavoured to reverse the policy for misrepresentation and non-disclosure. Lloyd J. held that, even in the event of disclosure of all the relevant information the insurer would have made this contract on the same terms and that such information, which could be categorize as belonging to type C, not being material, the contract could not be avoided.On appeal the Court held that the undisclosed information was to be classified as type B and not type C and therefore the decision at first instance had to be reversed resulting in the avoidance of the insurance. Nevertheless, the Court also stated obiter but after hearing argument, that there is no destiny that the particular insurer should have been induced to take the risk or charge a humble premium than he would otherwise have done as a result of the non-disclosure. The consequence of all this is that information of type C in English law is material and its concealmen t enables the insurer to avoid the contract of insurance, without any reservations in respect of commercial insurance and most likely in other lines too. It was hinted by Kerr L. J. that this rule might differ in respect of consumer insurance but the Law Commission has refused to countenance a special rule for consumers. Practicality.First, despite the absence of an absolute standard, the test of materiality is that of the prudential insurer, which is an objective test controlled and applied by the court on the basis of expert evidence. This is similar to that of a reasonable man in tort. In the parlance of insurance practice this test of a prudent insurer is no more a genuine inquiry into a particular persons mind than it is in relation to the other reasonable or prudent persons who populate the rules of law to decriminalize the dominant role of the judge.Secondly, despite the objective nature of the materiality test, it is not understandable as to wherefore it is easier and the refore more pragmatic and definite to state that a fact has some influence or is of the type C, rather than to state that it has a decisive influence or that it can be classified as type A or type B. Thirdly, if the proposer has to perforce disclose information of the type C, then there is the further objection that probable assureds will be better off by exercising caution and not taking any risks by indulging in a count disclosure.The decision in CTI v. Oceanus does not take into cognizance the basic nature of misrepresentation and non-disclosure as connoting something that vitiates consent, in this case the consent of the insurer. It becomes to accept that the consent of the insurer was vitiated and that consequently the contract should be avoided, if the insurer would have made the same contract on the same terms, despite the lack of misrepresentation or disclosure.

A Christmas Carol Essay Example for Free

A Christmas Carol EssayCharles ogre writing has had a colossal regulate on millions of citizenry by using what Victorian capital of the United Kingdom and major cities of time were like. Through his novels he campaigned for the poor. Charles ogre childhood was blighted by his fathers financial problems save by the end he was lecturing about his works to large-scale and enthusiastic au analyzences. Driven by a need to separate himself from early poverty and by a desire to help those children who were as poor as he had been. Charles Dickens was born on Friday, February 7th 1812 at No. 1 Mile End Terrace, Landport when the Industrial Revolution was gathering pace. As Charles Dickens grew up many large family groups living in vill get on withs were breaking up and moving to towns either singly or as nuclear families. Perhaps Dickens had a fear of the breaking up of the family group in the changing times. The obligate of the family is shown for example when the Cratchits gath er at Christmas phrases like Bob hugged his daughter to his give awayts content. argon used.At age of 12 Dickens was removed from school and sent to work in a boot-blacking factory earning cardinal shillings a week to help support the family. Charles considered the period to be the most terrible time in his life and would later write that he wondered how I could consume been so easily cast onward at such an age despair in his tone. This childhood poverty could assimilate been an enormous influence on Dickens later views on social reform and the world he created through his novels. Dickens emphasised the big difference between family life and those who lived alone.He seems to try and show that happy plenty live in families for example this is shown when Mrs. Crachit greets Martha with obverse joy. Why invoke your heart alive, my dear, how late you are. He suggests that sad people live alone. He starts the have A Christmas Carol with death Marley was dead. This is a grim st art. He shows skinflint as the sole executor, administrator, assign, legatee, friend and mourner. He also adds about the death of Hamlets father to increase the gloom.The book starts by pouring on the solitude and gloom of scrooges situation with the absence of a families love. Charles Dickens chose the Christmas time of year because it is a family time where many families split up by work join unitedly to see and rejoice with one another. In the novel the Christmas season and children the families are linked to one another. The showtime cheerful words are from the Christmas greetings from tykes nephew cried a cheerful voice. This is followed by an argument of the value of Christmas between the Nephew and peasant.Scrooge talks of boiling people who like Christmas in their own pudding. Scrooges nephew then argues how much a practised thing Christmas is I believe that it has done me good Scrooges nephew believes Christmas even though an expensive time for the full is a good ti me for the poor families in the major cities of the time and gives Scrooges nephew a happy tincture of what goes on at Christmas. A few pages deeper into stave 2 Scrooge is taken back to his childhood by the Ghost of Christmas Past and sees all of his childhood friends and remembers the road they are on.The Ghost asks if Scrooge recollects where they are and Scrooges reply is a surprise I could walk it blindfold said Scrooge strange to have forgotten it for so many years Replied the Spirit Scrooge had blocked out his childhood because it was a sad and poor time for him. Scrooge was seeing these boys were in great spirits. This implies that children represent joy and have appreciation for life making everything happy. Scrooge was thinking that he had watched these boys but had never been one himself.He was the solitary child, neglected by his friends. The importance and affection of families is shown when his sister takes him home. Also the joy of children is shown. As she is deflec tion down to laugh she talks of, home being quote homes like heaven. An important figure in the story is his sister a child who Scrooge has affection for in his memory, this laughter pops up again. To hear Scrooge exp refinement all the earnestness of his nature would have been a surprise to his business friends. utterly emotions are pouring out of Scrooge and he is excited because his inner child has had a slim play. Skipping to stave 3 and Tiny Tim who is a small boy with the power of delivering the message of Jesus. God bless us everyone. The persona of Tiny Tim greatly affects Scrooge who now sees the prejudice in his opinions. When the Crachit family celebrates Christmas they revel in each others company love and appreciate the things they have. They are unlike the stereotypical Victorian image of the works class commonly held at this period of time.Alas Tiny Tim he bore a slim crutch his limbs supported by an Iron Frame Tiny Tim, their small crippled son will die with out the treatment needed. He is a small symbol of companionship failing to provide for the poor. The picture of Tiny Tim greatly affects Scrooge and he begins to realize how prejudice his opinions really are. The irony of his own words, talk to him by the Ghost of Christmas Present if he is to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population. Children are yet again used to show social problems in society.A boy and girl called Ignorance and privation are used to show the problems they were wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable Scrooge is also shocked by the sight of Ignorance and Want, 2 children so named because of the treatment they received from society. Dickens is speaking to the reader at this point. Society is ignorant of the peoples needs. pile are in want of basic supplies of food and drink, clothing and shelter. One example of this alternate in Scrooge is when he realises Tiny Tim has died. Tell me what man that was whom we saw lying dead? This then leads to a demonstration by the spirit of Christmas yet to come of Scrooges own death, this part of the text increases Scrooges realization of the entailment of Tiny Tims death. Throughout the story, Scrooge has numerous warnings of his future from the people he meets, his nephew, Marley, the spirits, Belle etc. Although from the beginning of his friend with the first Ghost, Scrooges gradual change is clearly perceptible, it is the spectacle of his own death, which makes him realize he must change his ways. On Christmas morning Scrooge wakes up and is cheerful.I am as happy as an angel Scrooge has Christmas fever and acts as if he was a child, he becomes generous sending Bob Crachit the prized turkey and assure the boy half a crown for buying the turkey. Does this show the sort of attitude Dickenss wants in society? The end of the novel contrasts well with the beginning. The story has a very typical fairy tale ending and a clear moral to the story. Scrooge has under gone a metamo rphosis. Does Scrooges change symbolize the change in society that Dickens wanted?. Tiny Tim will live and so will everyone else, gayly ever after. By Thomas Bailey 10CHB English Coursework 5/8/2007.